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Journal of Management
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Applicant Impression Management: Dispositional Influences and Consequences for Recruiter Perceptions of Fit and Similarity

Amy Kristof-Brown

Henry B. Tippie College of Business, Department of Management and Organizations, University of Iowa, 108 Pappajohn Business Building, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, amy-kristof-brown{at}uiowa.edu

Murray R. Barrick

Henry B. Tippie College of Business, Department of Management and Organizations, University of Iowa, 108 Pappajohn Business Building, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, m-barrick{at}uiowa.edu

Melinda Franke

Lee Enterprises, Human Resources Department, 215 N. Main Street, Davenport, IA 52801, USA, mindy.franke{at}lee.net

This study investigates how applicant characteristics influence the use of impression management (IM) tactics in interviews, and how these behaviors affect interviewer perceptions of person-job fit (P-J fit) and applicant-interviewer similarity. Results from 72 applicants demonstrated that extraverted applicants made greater use of self-promotion during their interviews, while agreeableness was associated with non-verbal cues. Self-promotion was the IM tactic most strongly related to interviewers’ perceptions of P-J fit, whereas non-verbal IM influenced perceived similarity. The practical implications of these findings for applicant preparation are discussed, as well as concerns regarding the long-term effects of IM use on selection decision making.

Journal of Management, Vol. 28, No. 1, 27-46 (2002)
DOI: 10.1177/014920630202800103


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